The rationale to approach the curriculum as integrated content is grounded in the observation that few problems encountered—and little of the information use in—the real-world conforms to the boundaries that delimit subjects in schools. Herrenkohl and Polman (2018) reason, “people do not experience the world from a singular disciplinary perspective” (p. 108), and they conclude Read More
Category: Learning
A Response to Multitasking
Psychologists and others who study multitasking and its effects on human attention, learning, and cognition have yet to decide if the effects are “good” or “bad.” Much of the difficulty comes from the differences between the observations made in the highly controlled environments of the laboratory and the observations that are made in the real Read More
A Little About Brains
The brain functions associated with learning occur when neurons communicate with each other by the release and uptake of neurotransmitters. Many chemicals are known to function as neurotransmitters, and also many chemicals are known to influence the functioning of neurotransmitters. Further, cognitive scientists have identified several environmental factors that are associated with the production and Read More
Still Thinking About Deeper Learning
This post continues the theme that has appeared previously in my blog… see the embedded posts at the bottom on the page. Behaviorism is only one concepts of how learning occurs, and many cognitive and learning scientists concur it does not accurately explain and predict most of what happens in schools and classrooms. Cognitive psychology Read More
What Makes Us Human?
This question was posed to me by one asking with a sarcastic tone. Here is my response: Human beings are social creatures; it is through working together that we have met our survival needs from our first days on the African savannah to the busy life in the 21st century city. We share information about Read More
What Gould Wrote About Intelligence
In his 1981 book The Mismeasure of Man, the late biologist Stephen Jay Gould reviewed the history of measuring intelligence. He observed that that intelligence has become reified in our concept of knowledge and learning. He noted that mental capacity is important to humans, that “We therefore give the word ‘intelligence’ to this wondrously complex Read More
Another Elevator Pitch on Learning…
… specifically for educators who perceive their role very narrowly. Learning comprises many different types of abilities and actions. While not all may be applicable to every area, many teachers are too quick to dismiss those they deem “marginal in my field.” Those who are knowledgeable and can reason in any field demonstrate what they Read More
Some Observations of Learning
Learning occurs within brains, but outside of brains too. Scientists have documented changes in how blood flows in the brain after learning has occurred. This is interpreted as previously unused neural pathways becoming activated during the learning. When the knowledge is used subsequently, the same neural pathways are active. The nature of these pathways has Read More
Exercise and Authenticity
Here is a version of my “learning to walk at 42” story that seems to capture an important lesson for educators. In my therapy, there were two kinds of activities: exercises and authentic activities. Exercises were just what one expects from the name, actions the therapists directed me to perform to strengthen the neural connections Read More
What it Means to be Knowledgeable
Schooling (at whatever level it is experienced) is intended to help students become knowledgeable. Being knowledgeable is a construct we could spend many pages exploring, but let’s assume that whatever readers might have in mind is a sufficient proxy for this multi-dimensional aspect of human life. The nature of knowledge has changed over the course Read More